Monday, September 28, 2009

Unique blog

Okay so updating a blog whilst in Zimbabwe was just impossible. We could only access internet when we went to the capital city and it was really slow so either way we couldn't upload anything. So, I have decided to just put up questions and answers from an interview I had at my college as a substitute for blog updates. I will upload a photo album soon.

1. Could you give me a rundown of a typical day--I'm looking for a job description really but with more of a personal angle.

The project took place in three diverse phases. The first being the pre-deployment phase, then the first half of the deployment phase and thirdly the second half of deployment phase.

It’s hard to describe a typical day particularly one in the pre-deployment phase because we had to be flexible and determine a plan of action according to unpredictable turns that would occur. However, I shall be flexible and attempt to generalize the “ungeneralizable” J

Phase 1 – Pre-deployment

Meet at our partner NGO – Practical Action at 9am. Check our mail to see if Paul Commons, our OLPC advisor had responded to our updates. Hand in receipts for equipment we had purchased the previous day to the NGO’s financial department and, dreadingly engage in an hour long discussion with the head of the department in order to request more money to buy the next set of equipment who would by the end of it all tell us to come back later after they had gone to the bank.

At about 11am, head out to the Central Business District to the Ministers of Education and Youth’s offices to check if they had read and approved our proposals. This would always take so long because the Ministers were hardly ever in their offices or if they were, the secretaries would deem them to be busy so we would have to wait. However, we always seized these opportunities of waiting, and used them to explain our project to everyone who came in to do business in the respective Ministries.

At about 2pm we would head for a much needed lunch at a food outlet.

An hour later we would walk around the Central Business District checking out equipment prices. After that one of the three of us would return to Practical Action to collect money whilst the other two got to head home. Text messages would be sent that evening to confirm plans for the next day which would probably be to again meet at Practical Action but instead this time head out with the NGOs driver to go purchase equipment.

Phase 2 – First half of the deployment

Be awake, showered and ready to leave by 7am.

Arrive at the school an hour later, after a rough drive from the high school at which we were staying, through the village, to Nyamasanga Primary School.

Attend the children’s assembly and then set up the solar panel, battery and inverter to charge in time for the afternoon training sessions with the 9 teachers. Label equipment and install hardware.

At noon, two of us would prepare our lunch on a fire in one of the teacher’s kitchens, whilst the other team member continued with handling the equipment.

At 1.15pm each of us would start getting our stations ready for the 3 hour long training sessions.

At 1.30pm the teachers be eager and ready to hand in their homework to the team member who taught them the previous day and, to go for a different session with a new team member.

At 4.30pm the sessions would end and the teachers and my team members and I would pack up and the headmaster would make sure that all equipment was locked up.

At 5pm the headmaster from the high school, who had dropped us off in the morning would arrive to pick us up.

After arriving back at the high school we would relax and once again cook over the fire because there would usually be a powercut. Over dinner we would evaluate the day and determine any improvements needing to be made in the next day’s sessions.

When the electricity got back at about 9pm we would watch a movie and then call it a day.

Phase 3 – Second half of the deployment

Be awake, showered and ready to leave by 11am. This time, ready to leave included having made our first meal for the day and packed it. Sometimes there would be electricity and we would have the joy of cooking on our slow, one plate stove, but other times there would be a power cut so we would have to resort to our good, old, reliable method of cooking over a fire.

Arrive at Nyamasanga at noon to long set up and so, sufficiently charged, solar panel, battery and inverter.

From 1pm till 3.30pm, in collaboration with the teachers, conduct XO lessons with the grade 5, 6 and 7 classes but as time progressed we weaned the teachers and simply monitored them as they taught the children. Furthermore, the lessons quickly evolved from being XO laptop skills lessons to XO related project lessons, which involved incorporating the XO into the curriculum in order to transform education.

From 3.30pm – 4.30pm, pack up and with the teachers, evaluate that day’s lessons and strategically plan for the next day.

At 5pm the headmaster from the high school, who had dropped us off in the morning would arrive to pick us up.

Thereafter we would be free.


2. What was the most challenging thing, the most memorable?

The most memorable thing was the excitement, vibrancy and elation of the entire community during the first official ceremony in which we were presenting the laptops to Nyamasanga’s grade 5, 6 and 7 students. The speeches encouraged and overjoyed us because they revealed that our efforts were neither insignificant or in vain and as the saying goes, though to the world you might be one person, to one person you might be the world.

The most challenging thing was power. Nyamasanga Primary school did not have electricity so we depended on power from the one solar we could afford to purchase and that limited us to charging charge 30 laptops every 3hours. The sustainability of this method worried us and it was not until the last week of our deployment that the Rural Electrification Board came to our rescue and said they would install 2,500 watts worth of power at the school. Now half the classrooms shall be electrified and so the laptops can be efficiently charged, allowing them to be fully incorporated into the everyday learning at Nyamasanga Primary School.


3. What did you take away from this experience? Has it changed anything you plan on doing in your future or made you more passionate about the plans you already had?

Though monetary payment is necessary, it does not surpass the satisfaction you get when you know you have upheld the rights of others, which, in this case, as termed by the deputy headmaster at Nyamasanga Primary School and, supported by Zimbabwe’s Minister of Education are “the rural community’s rights to Education and Freedom without discrimination.” I cannot agree more with the deputy headmaster that, ‘Whenever people stand up for truth, goodness, respect and the freedom of others, God’s commandment of Love is fulfilled.” I encourage fellow college students and those already in their careers that, let love, not money be the motivator in the respective careers we shall and, or are already pursuing. Through my exposure to stark poverty in this rural community Nelson Mandela’s words that, "Overcoming poverty is not a gesture of charity; it is an act of justice” really solidified within me and elevated to a more advanced meaning. Each of us are in our different positions of privilege because of other peoples acts of justice thus, it is our duty to ensure the justice and elevation of others. Donating money is great but donating it after donating your time to walk in the footsteps of the people to whom you are donating, who are caged by poverty and neglected by the world, brings a whole new dimension to your money, your character and your efforts thereafter.

This experience and others I have had volunteering in underdeveloped nations have inspired and motivated me to collaboratively initiate the Macalester Development Group whose mission statement is: To strengthen Macalester’s development studies curriculum, enhance co-curricular opportunities (speakers, seminars, research, etc), and gain first-hand exposure to international development efforts. Mac students, particularly freshman, I say to you, changing the world and making it a better place won’t start when you are rich and are in your desired career, it all starts now in the small efforts you make. For, it is in the small things that, we learn and establish principles which shall guide us when we do have the money and prestige and these principles shall enable us to remain humble and true to our vision of making the world a better place even when riches and prestige are overflowing. One small effort could be you joining and contributing to the efficiency and success of the Macalester Development Group organization. Bring your ideas and let us collaborate to not only make the world a better place but to equip, motivate and learn from each other.


Sunday, June 7, 2009

Welcome to the OLPCorps Zimbabwe 2009 Blog





It was this e-mail from Paul Commons which pulled the trigger. This meant that my team which had been selected as a OLPCorps 2009 finalist was now officially participating in the OLPCorps 2009 program.

From:lpcorps@laptop.org>

Subject: Congratulations - Invitation to Participate in OLPCorps 2009!To: enduremasaraure@yahoo.com
Date: Tuesday, April 21, 2009, 10:51 PM

Dear Midlands State University, University of Zimbabwe, and MacalesterCollege Team,This evening, One Laptop per Child-Corps learned that we will be ableto fund an additional 15 university teams. Since we had selected yourteam's project proposal as one of the top 30 teams, we would like toinvite you to become part of the One Laptop per Child - Corpsmovement. Your commitment and passion for social change has earnedyou a selective position among some of the most highly talented anddriven students of our generation. Congratulations!Given that notification letters were sent 4 days ago, we fullyunderstand that many teams have already chosen alternate plans for thesummer. If your team would like to participate, please respondimmediately by sending us a note of acceptance with the names ande-mail addresses of all current team members. Upon acceptance, you willreceive detailed instructions on how to proceed, including all the necessaryforms and documentation to be completed. On the other hand, if yourteam chooses not to participate, please let us know immediately sothat we can offer this opportunity to another university team. Wehope to hear from you!Best,Paul CommonsOne Laptop per Child - Corps

The journey of empowering underprivileged children in remote rural district of Zimbabwe to become agents of change had begun and all preparations were all set for the two week training workshop in Kigali Rwanda

The OLPCorps Zimbabwe team is consists of three members ,Abide Masaraure - Midlands State university Zimbabwe ,Lorraine Manyonga -Univesity of Zimbabwe and Yeukai Mudzi from Macalester College USA.


Through the joint efforts of the three team members and an international partner organisation, Practical Action this will see the project being implemented as pilot actions spearheading the deployment of XO laptops in two mission Primary schools namely St Albans Chiweshe established (1957) and Nyamasanga (established in 1962). The schools are located in the remote and drought prone rural Buhera North District of Zimbabwe where pupils are drawn from the peasant farming community. The schools has an average of 400 pupils with two classes each from grade 1 to 7, each class hosting around 30 pupils. Of these pupils only about 50% make it to secondary school as many fail to proceed due lack of financial support. Grid electricity is not accessible to the schools and the main source of energy is wood fuel.
The indefinite strike by teacher has compromised education in Zimbabwe with more impact being felt in the rural areas where teachers are traditionally the only source of knowledge for pupils.


Lorraine Manyonga with her XO, in normal user mode















During the last two weeks Lorraine has been working tirelessly hard to obtain approval from the Ministry of Education. The education minister David Coltart has been out of the country but he is now aware of the project.

Yeukai is based in the United States of America and will be joining us in Zimbabwe before the 20th of June. Her Xo was shipped to Zimbabwe and she will be able to use it once she arrives.



She is studying Forensic Science at the Macalester college in US.

Each school will receive a complement of 50 laptops each. The curriculum development will be through a participatory consultative process which would among other stakeholders include the teachers, pupils and parent. Pupils will be given the opportunity to exchange knowledge and discoveries during scheduled seminars.
With the current disruptions in the education sector in Zimbabwe it is indubitable that most children from well to do families especially in urban areas are learning from home rather than at school due to the advent of television and internet. The XO laptop becomes the bridge between the disadvantaged pupils especially from rural communities and those with free and open access to the internet.


Abide Masaraure holding his XO in e-book mode
















Equipment to be used during deployment

Since the deployment is to be done on an off grid environment ,solar panels batteries
and an inverter pack are to be bought to provide a charging source for power for the XOs

The internet solution will be based on two iridium based satellite modems which will be installed on each of the two schools. The upload and download speeds of this satellite modems are 144kbps up and down respectively. This bandwidth is enough for a child to open a standard webpage assuming 50 xo laptops will be connected simultaneously at each time


Picture of Hughes RBGAN Satellite IP small modem


The main advantage of using this modems is that no complex installations are required and to operate the modem terminal is just pointed into the sky and you the start receiving a satellite signal from the iridium satellite based in space..

We are going to use wireless routers (WRT54GL) .They will act access points adding to their native routing capabilities.


They are going to be purchased and two will be assigned for each school. According to James Elkins on http://www.cornell/ pc.com
These routers have to be flashed with DDRT firmware so that they can support up to more than 30 connections. We had not purchased these routers yet as they are currently astronomically highly priced in Zimbabwe (ie one is going for US$250 .)

Storage

In article published on the BBC News website


Instead of a large hard drive the laptop has 1GB of flash memory, similar to that used in some digital cameras.
The memory can be expanded using an SD memory card slot underneath the screen or by plugging in peripheral devices through the USB ports.
Files can also be backed up on to a "school server" - a larger computer installed in a classroom - or via an online system provided by search giant Google.

A usb stick like the one shown in the diagram below will be used to give an Xo memory extra storage space and is versatile when flashing the XO and installing activity bundles.Most activity bundles are designed to be used on the XO sugar interface.








Olpc has been generous to provide the corp teams with a school server(the XS) which is like an ordinary PC which is used to back al the information on the children individual laptops.

Since we are doing our deployment on two schools we are hoping to secure two servers from OLPC and will bring them from Kigali to our deployment areas in Zimbabwe.


The XS server.


Our partnering organisation Practical Action can see the scaling up of the XO project in Zimbabwe.

More details about this organisation can be found here
http://www.practicalaction.org/
Practical Action has an aim unit entitled Responding to new technologies in which this maiden OLPCoprps initiative in Zimbabwe will fit extremely well. Through this organisation, which I had been doing an internship in the information technology department we were able to drive a podcasting project in a remote district in the Zimbabwean Zambezi valley using mp3 players. The advent of this XO deployment came at a right time when we were basking in the success on bringing a new technology to a remote district which it was overwhelming accepted.

The implementation plan of the project will be very similar to the one used during our podcasting mission and we are optimistic that the XO initiative will be a great success.